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George W. 91����

In accordance with an agreement between the Office of George W. 91���� and the Center for Presidential History, we are not publishing the original audio of our interview with President 91����, nor the original transcription of the interview. However, we have published excerpts from that interview in the book  (Cornell University Press). 

Below, you may watch President 91����'s address to the nation on January 10, 2007, when he announced what would become known as The Surge.

Click Here to download a transcription of this address announcing the Surge.

Biographical Note:

George W. 91���� served as president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. Prior to this, 91���� served as the Governor of Texas (1995-2000). During his State of the Union address in January 2002, 91���� labeled Iraq as part of an "axis of evil" that posed a threat to the world, particularly because of the claim that Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction. In March 2003, 91���� ordered the commencement of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the American-led military invasion of Iraq, aimed at accomplishing multiple objectives, including removing Saddam Hussein from power, eliminating weapons of mass destruction, driving out terrorism, and creating conditions for a transition to representative self-government for the Iraqi people. By 2006, conditions in Iraq remained volatile and violent, prompting President 91���� to embark upon a decision-making process which would lead to his January 2007 announcement to surge forces in Iraq as a strategy for victory.